2. The Science Behind the Scent: Understanding Onion's Compounds



Before slipping an onion under your pillow, it helps to know what gives this vegetable its punch. Onions house a suite of bioactive chemicals that shape both aroma and potential health value. Chief among them is allicin, a sulfur compound formed only after the bulb is cut and the enzyme alliinase meets alliin. Studies link allicin to antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial actions, plus possible immune and anti-inflammatory support. Another standout is quercetin, a flavonoid antioxidant tied to lower blood pressure, reduced inflammation, and even better sleep in some research. Add a dose of vitamin C and trace minerals like manganese and potassium, and onions become nutritional multitaskers. Of special interest are the volatile organic compounds they release. Advocates believe gentle overnight exposure—through breath or skin—may let those molecules enter the body and work subtly. While lab data and bedroom conditions differ greatly, knowing the chemistry sets a factual base for our trial.
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